Daily Archives: November 23, 2012

System Dynamics Modeling in Python: Diaper Distribution System with Pandas

The figure from the last post was quite slickly generate with a little Python pattern that I want to share. It is all based on my new Python knowledge of the “with” statement, and my new mainstay of pythonic data manipulation: pandas.

For easy reference, the compartmental model from that last post looks like this:

The “with” command was a little hard for me to read up on, but I figured out a simple way to use it, the context manager:

from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def columns_in(df):
    col_names = df.columns
    col_list = [df[col] for col in col_names]
    try:
        yield tuple(col_list)
    finally:
        for i, col in enumerate(col_names):
            df[col] = col_list[i]

With “with”, the python code for the simulation is almost exactly the mathematical description of the simulation:

with columns_in(state) as (C,D,q,r,s):
    for t in range(T-1):
        C[t+1] = C[t] + q[t] - r[t]
        if C[t+1] < 0:
            C[t+1] = 0

        D[t+1] = D[t] + r[t] - s[t]
        
        q[t+1] = s[t+1-7] if t % 7 == 6 else 0
        # special case, first pickup, need to deliver something
        if t == 6:
            q[t+1] = 70.
        
        r[t+1] = 8.
        s[t+1] = D[t] if t % 7 == 6 else 0
        
        # special case, forget to take the diapers out
        if t == 34:
            s[t+1] = 0

Pretty cool, huh? Here is a notebook full of it (code).

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